Saturday 27 September 2014

Asian koel

The Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) is a is a large, long-tailed, cuckoo measuring 39–46 cm (15–18 in) and weighing 190–327 g. 
 Asian koel male
 Koels usually lay only an egg or two in a single nest but as many as seven to eleven eggs have been reported from some host nests. A female may remove a host egg before laying. Eggs hatch in 12 to 14 days. The young koel does not always push out eggs or evict the host chicks, and initially calls like a crow. The young fledge in 20 to 28 days. Unlike as in some other cuckoos, the young do not attempt to kill the host chicks,
 Asian koel Female
 The male of the nominate race is glossy bluish-black, with a pale greenish grey bill, the iris is crimson, and it has grey legs and feet. The female of the nominate race is brownish on the crown and has rufous streaks on the head. The back, rump and wing coverts are dark brown with white and buff spots. The underparts are whitish, but is heavily striped.
 

 They are very vocal during the breeding season , with a range of different calls. The familiar song of the male is a repeated koo-Ooo. The female makes a shrill kik-kik-kik... call. Calls vary across populations.
 The Asian koel is omnivorous, consuming a variety of insects, caterpillars, eggs and small vertebrates. Adults feed mainly on fruit. They will sometimes defend fruiting trees that they forage in and chase away other frugivores.

photograps are snaped in Lodha heaven dombivili east thane, Maharastra

Wednesday 24 September 2014

Heran and Egret

Eastern Great Egret
The eastern great egret (Ardea alba modesta), a white heron measuring 83–103 cm (33–41 in) in length and weighing 0.7–1.2 kg (1.5–2.6 lb), the eastern great egret is a large heron with all-white plumage. Its bill is yellow in the breeding season and black at other times, and its long legs are red or black. The colours of the bare parts change during the breeding season. The breeding plumage is also marked by long neck plumes and a green facial area.
 eastern great egret 
 eastern great egret colony
The diet includes vertebrates such as fish, frogs, small reptiles, small birds and rodents, and invertebrates such as insects, and crustaceans. The eastern great egret hunts by wading or standing still in shallow water and "spearing" prey with its bill. 
 All photographs are captured in Lodha heaven Dombivili east Thane, Maharastra

Snowy Egret,
as literature said snowy egret is found in USA mexico, jamaica etc countryes but the captured pics are similar to that species,
 All photographs are captured in Lodha heaven Dombivili east Thane, Maharastra
 Egret with Little cormorents




The moment of catching fish
Little bitten
 The little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) is a wading bird in the heron familyIt is a very small bittern; measuring 25–36 cm (9.8–14.2 in) in length, 40–58 cm (16–23 in) across the wings and weighing 59–150 g (2.1–5.3 oz). 
 It is among the smallest herons on earth. It has a short neck, longish bill and buff underparts. The male's back and crown are black, and the wings are black with a large white patch on each wing. The female has a browner back and a buff-brown wing patch.


The little bittern's breeding habitat is reed beds. It nests on platforms of reeds in shrubs, and four to eight eggs are laid. These bitterns feed on fish, insects and amphibians.
 All photographs are captured in Lodha heaven Dombivili east Thane, Maharastra

Tuesday 23 September 2014

Kingfisher

Kingfishers are a group of small to medium sized brightly coloured birds. There are roughly 90 species of kingfisher. All have large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have with little differences between the sexes. While kingfishers are usually thought to live near rivers and eat fish, most of the kingfisher species in the world live away from water and eat small invertebrates. Like other members of their order they nest in cavities, usually tunnels dug into the natural or artificial banks in the ground.
 Small Blue kingfisher/ common kingfisher

 All photographs are taken in Lodhaheavem Dombivili east, Thane, Maharastra

Pied Kingfisher
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a water kingfisher  is mostly found over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish makes it distinctive. Males have a double band across the breast while females have a single gorget that is often broken in the middle. They are usually found in pairs.

This kingfisher is about 17 cm long and is white with a black mask, a white supercilium and black breast bands. The crest is neat and the upperparts are barred in black. 
 Pied kingfisher


 This kingfisher feeds mainly on fish, although it will take crustaceans and large aquatic insects such as dragonfly larvae. It usually hunts by hovering over the water to detect prey and diving vertically down bill-first to capture fish. When not foraging, they have a straight rapid flight and have been observed flying at nearly 32 mph.
White Brested Kingfisher




 The white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) also known as the white-breasted kingfisher or Smyrna kingfisher, is a tree kingfisher, It can often be found well away from water where it feeds on a wide range of prey that includes small reptiles, amphibians, crabs, small rodents and even birds. During the breeding season they call loudly in the mornings from prominent perches including the tops of buildings in urban areas or on wires.
 All photographs are taken in Lodhaheavem Dombivili east, Thane, Maharastra

Sunday 14 September 2014

Black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)


The black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus) is a small wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail Feeding on insects, it is common in open agricultural areas and light forest throughout its range, The species is known for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, This behaviour earns it the informal name of King Crow. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting black drongo The sexes cannot be told apart in the field.
They congregate in fields that are being ploughed, picking up exposed caterpillars and beetle grubs. As many as 35 birds have been seen at such congregations. Drongos benefit from this association and are more successful in their foraging. 
Black drongos breed mainly in February and March, Eggs are laid close to the first rains in April. The usual clutch is three or rarely four eggs laid in a cup nest placed in the fork of an outer branch of tree.
The young leave the nest after about 16 to 20 days after hatching. They do not have the fork in the tail until three weeks. The parents continue to feed and protect them for a month.
They feed mainly on insects such as grasshoppers, cicadas, termites, wasps, bees, ants, moths, beetles and dragonflies. They sometimes fly close to tree branches, attempting to disturb any insects that may be present. 
All photographs are taken in Lodha heaven Dombivili east Thane, Maharastra

Thursday 11 September 2014

Oriental maqpie & Indian robin

Oriental Magpie-Robin 

                                        oriental magpie-robin 

The oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) is a small passerine bird considered an Old World flycatcher. They are distinctive black and white birds with a long tail that is held upright as they forage on the ground or perch conspicuously. 

This species is 19 centimetres long, including the long tail that is usually held cocked upright. The male has black upperparts, head and throat apart from a white shoulder patch. The underparts and the sides of the long tail are white. Femalesare greyish black above and greyish white

The oriental magpie-robin is found in open woodland and cultivated areas often close to human habitations.Magpie robins breed mainly from March to July in India.They nest in tree hollows or niches in walls or building. The female is involved in most of the nest building that happens about a week before the eggs are laid. 
 The Indian robin,  Indian robin male
 The diet of magpie robins includes mainly insects and other invertebrates. Although mainly insectivorous, they are known to occasionally take flower nectar,
  The Indian robin
 The Indian robin (Saxicoloides fulicatus]) is commonly found in open scrub areas and often seen running along the ground or perching on low thorny shrubs and rocks.The males are have a brown back colour with a white shoulder patch or stripe whose visible extent can vary with posture.
The females are brownish above, have no white shoulder stripe and are greyish below with the vent.
The breeding season is December to September but varies according to region and usually begins with the first rains

                                                    Indian robin male
All the photographs are taken in Lodha heaven, river side, Thane Dist Maharastra.

Tuesday 9 September 2014

Little Cormorant

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                                                Little cormorant
The little cormorant is about 50 centimetres (20 in) long and only slightly smaller than the Indian cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis).
The Indian cormorant has a narrower and longer bill which ends in a prominent hook tip, blue iris and a more pointed head profile.
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The breeding adult bird has a glistening all black plumage with some white spots and filoplumes on the face. There is also a short crest on the back of the head. The crest becomes inconspicuous and a small and well-marked white patch on the throat is sometimes visible. The sexes are indistinguishable in the field, but males tend to be larger.Some abnormal silvery-grey plumages have been described.
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Little cormorants tend to forage mainly in small loose groups and are often seen foraging alone. They swim underwater to capture their prey, mainly fish. They propel themselves underwater using their webbed feet. Captured fishes are often brought up to the surface to swallow them and during this time other birds including other little cormorants, 
Indian cormorants tend to fish communally in larger groups. Like all other cormorants, they will emerge from water and will hold out their wings and stay immobile for a while. The behaviour has been suggested to be for wing-drying.
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The breeding season of the little cormorant is between July to September in northern India and November to February in southern India. They may nest beside Indian pond herons and little egrets in colonies.
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All the pictures are captured at LODHA HEVEN Dombivali East Thane Maharashtra